Kernberg – objektově‑relační přístup v psychoterapii

When working with Kernberg, americký psycholog, zakladatel objektově‑relační teorie a průkopník v léčbě hraniční poruchy osobnosti. Also known as Heinz Kernberg, his concepts shape moderní psychodynamickou terapii a pomáhají odborníkům lépe pochopit komplexní vnitřní konflikty klientů.

One of the core ideas Kernberg introduces is the borderline personality disorder, stabilizační porucha charakterizovaná intenzivními emocemi, impulzivitou a nestabilními mezilidskými vztahy. This disorder encompasses identity fragmentation, fear of abandonment, and self‑destructive tendencies. According to Kernberg, understanding this condition requires object relations theory, model, který popisuje, jak vnitřní obrazy vztahů formují osobnost a chování. The theory influences therapeutic techniques by highlighting the role of internalized object relations in shaping patients' perceptions of self and others.

Proč je psychodynamická terapie klíčová?

In practice, psychodynamic therapy, celoživotní přístup zaměřený na odhalení nevědomých motivací a vztahových vzorců requires a solid grasp of Kernberg’s model. Therapists use transference analysis to explore how patients project early object representations onto the therapist, revealing patterns that sustain borderline symptoms. When the therapist can identify split internal objects – “all good” versus “all bad” – they can help integrate these parts, leading to more stable self‑image.

Another semantic connection: Kernberg’s theory connects with attachment research, showing that insecure attachment styles often underlie borderline pathology. This link encourages clinicians to incorporate attachment‑focused interventions alongside classic psychodynamic work, creating a richer, more flexible treatment plan.

Our collection of articles below reflects these relationships. You’ll find practical tips for working between sessions, guidance on collaborating with schools, strategies for couples dealing with ADHD, and deeper dives into specific therapeutic models like CRAFT or ERP. Whether you’re a seasoned therapist or just starting to explore object‑relations, the posts offer concrete tools and real‑world examples that build on Kernberg’s legacy.

Take a look at the resources ahead – they illustrate how Kernberg’s ideas translate into everyday clinical practice, from setting realistic therapy goals to handling conflicts within the therapeutic relationship.